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San Xavier Archival Research
 

As one of the most well-known buildings in the American Southwest, the mission church is well documented by photographs and other material which are widespread amongst archives and repositories throughout the country.

 To develop and supplement the conservation history and inform future conservation work and research, existing documentation, drawings, site plans, photographs, written accounts, and other relevant records are being identified, digitized (when possible) and organized into a centralized project database.
Critical collections include: the Bernard Fontana Papers and the Patronato Collection at the University of Arizona’s Special Collections Library, which chronicle the early restoration efforts led by the Patronato San Xavier from the 1970s to the 2000s; Photographer Helga Teiwes’s collection of negatives documenting the restoration of the interior in the mid-1990’s at the Arizona State Museum Library; and hundreds of color slides, hand drawings, and field notes held at Vint & Associates, office of architect Bob Vint, who has been overseeing work at the Mission for the past three decades.

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A significant portion of this project involves devising a system for data organization that allows easy access to conservation-related resources for site managers. This will incorporate bibliographic resources including secondary sources, past documentation, reports and specs, as well as visual material like architectural drawings and contemporary and historic photographs.


Historic Photographs: Metadata 


Historic photographs are crucial to understanding the physical evolution of San Xavier del Bac. A wealth of historic photographs of the mission exist and are spread amongst repositories across the country. By using Adobe Bridge, an open-source file management software from Adobe, photographs can be organized by adding metadata, or, information which becomes embedded within the file.


BELOW: Material from Vint & Associates includes several hand drawings. This annotated roof plan and section of the sacristy vault illustrates the process of moisture infiltration. (Vint, 1993)

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This photo album, prepared by Byron Ivancovich, illustrates in detail repairs made throughout the 1950s restoration campaign.
By entering key information within specified fields, hundreds of images become searchable by a variety of categories including: photographer, repository, era, building feature, restoration campaign, and other keywords. Similarly, metadata guides can be established for ongoing documentation photography, providing a useful organizational framework for recalling documentation of more recent projects.
Microsoft Access: Conservation History Form

A form for inputting information about conservation-related events was created using the database software Microsoft Access based on an initial review of archival resources. The survey form regulates the input of information and helps organize the content of archival resources in a way that makes it accessible and searchable. By including key information for each entry pertaining to location, materials impacted, and specific conservation activities, a chronological series of conservation-related events can be retrieved for various locations at the site, by material, by activity, or by source.

These organized materials will complement the final CMP and can continue to be built upon by future site managers or researchers.

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